What Is Gum Grafting?
Gum grafting is a surgical procedure that restores gum tissue in areas where recession has exposed the tooth roots. Gum recession occurs gradually, often without the patient noticing, and can result from periodontal disease, aggressive brushing, genetics, or the natural aging process. As the gum tissue recedes, the roots become vulnerable to sensitivity, decay, and further deterioration. Gum grafting covers the exposed roots, protects the teeth, and restores a healthier, more aesthetically pleasing gumline.
Gum Grafting for Recession: Quick Facts
| Quick fact | Typical answer |
|---|---|
| Number of visits | 1 procedure, plus follow-up checks |
| Time needed | 60 to 90 minutes |
| Anesthesia | Local anesthesia, with sedation available |
| Recovery time | One to two weeks of soft diet; full healing in several weeks |
| How long it lasts | Long term when the cause of recession is controlled |
These are typical ranges. Your own plan is confirmed after an examination.
Signs You May Need a Gum Graft
Recession exposes the root, which has no enamel to protect it. A graft covers the root where possible and adds thick, stable gum tissue so recession does not continue.
- Teeth that look longer than they used to
- Sensitivity to cold at the gumline
- A notch you can feel where the tooth meets the gum
- Thin, fragile gum that is sore to brush
- Recession that is getting worse between visits
Gum Grafting for Recession at Bensonhurst Dental Care
At Bensonhurst Dental Care, gum grafting is performed by Dr. Geoffrey Rubinshtein, whose advanced periodontal training includes extensive experience in soft tissue reconstruction. Dr. Geoffrey evaluates the extent of recession, the health of the surrounding tissue, and the patient’s overall periodontal condition before recommending a grafting approach. Several techniques are available depending on the case, including connective tissue grafts, free gingival grafts, and pedicle grafts. Each approach has specific indications, and Dr. Geoffrey selects the one most likely to produce the best outcome for the individual patient.
What to Expect, Step by Step
The procedure involves harvesting a small amount of tissue, often from the palate or a donor source, and attaching it to the area of recession. The grafted tissue integrates with the existing gum tissue over the healing period, creating a thicker, more resilient barrier around the tooth. In addition to protecting the root surface, the graft restores gum coverage that contributes to a more even, natural smile.
- Evaluation. Recession and gum thickness are measured and the cause is identified.
- Numbing. Local anesthesia is given at the graft and donor sites.
- Graft. Tissue from the palate or a donor material is prepared.
- Placement. The graft is positioned over the root and secured with fine stitches.
- Healing checks. Stitches are reviewed after one to two weeks.
Types of gum graft
| Type | Tissue source | Mainly used for |
|---|---|---|
| Connective tissue graft | From under the surface of the palate | Covering exposed roots |
| Free gingival graft | From the surface of the palate | Thickening thin gum |
| Donor tissue graft | Processed donor material | Treating several teeth without a palate site |
Recession does not reverse on its own. A graft stops it and gives the tooth the protection it has lost.
Recovery and Aftercare
After your visit
The first 24 hours
- Do not pull your lip to look at the site
- Use cold packs and keep to cool, soft foods
- Do not brush or floss the grafted area
The following days and weeks
- Use the prescribed rinse instead of brushing the site until told otherwise
- Avoid hard, crunchy and spicy foods for two weeks
- Switch to a soft brush and gentle technique once healed
When to Call Us
Call the office on (718) 234-3434 if you notice any of the following:
- Bleeding that does not stop with gentle pressure
- The graft looks loose or has moved
- Increasing pain, swelling or fever
Grafting as Part of a Wider Plan
Gum grafting is often part of a broader periodontal treatment plan. Patients with recession driven by active gum disease may also require scaling and root planing or pocket reduction surgery to address the underlying condition before or alongside the grafting procedure. For patients concerned about root sensitivity caused by recession, grafting can provide lasting relief by covering and insulating the exposed root surface.
Cost and Insurance
The fee for periodontal treatment depends on how much of the mouth is affected and on whether surgery or grafting is needed. You receive a written estimate after your gum evaluation.
What affects the cost
- The number of teeth or areas treated
- Whether treatment is non-surgical or surgical
- Graft materials and membranes, where used
- Sedation, if you choose it
Many dental plans contribute to gum disease treatment and maintenance. Benefits are often set per quarter of the mouth. Our team can check your benefits and explain your options before treatment begins.
